AF4
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December 30, 2025

The CII AF4 September 2025 Exam in Review
It’s now time for us to turn our attention to the September CII AF4 exam. The following will be...
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June 24, 2025
How to Calculate Modified Duration
Fixed interest securities are also known as bonds, loan stock and even debt securities. In simpler terms, we know...
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May 27, 2025
The CII AF4 March 2025 Exam in Review
It’s now time for us to turn our attention to the March CII AF4 exam. The following will be...
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March 11, 2025
Is Buy-to-Let Still a Good Investment? Tax, Costs, & Risks Explained
In this article, we take a look at buy-to-let (BTL) property as an investment – relevant to the CII...
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February 13, 2025
A Look at Recent Past Papers for the CII AF4 Exam – February 2025
In this article, we are taking a look at the questions asked in four past papers of the CII’s...










